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Hyperemesis Gravidarum

Pregnancy Complications

Hyperemesis gravidarum is an extreme form of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy that goes beyond normal morning sickness. It can lead to dehydration, malnutrition, weight loss, and electrolyte imbalances if not properly managed.

Symptoms

Severe and persistent nausea and vomiting, Inability to keep food or fluids down, Weight loss (more than 5% of pre-pregnancy weight), Dehydration (dry mouth, dark urine, dizziness), Fatigue and weakness, Low blood pressure or rapid heartbeat.

Causes

Elevated levels of pregnancy hormones (hCG, estrogen), Multiple pregnancy (twins or more), Molar pregnancy (abnormal growth of placental tissue), Family history of hyperemesis gravidarum, First-time pregnancy or history of motion sickness/migraines.

Preventions

Eating small, frequent meals instead of large meals, Avoiding spicy, oily, and strong-smelling foods, Staying hydrated with sips of water or electrolyte solutions, Resting and reducing stress, Prenatal vitamins taken at night or with snacks (instead of on an empty stomach)

Treatments

Intravenous (IV) fluids for rehydration, Vitamin B6 and doxylamine (first-line treatment), Anti-nausea medications (ondansetron, metoclopramide), Hospitalization in severe cases for nutrition support, Nutritional therapy (high-calorie supplements if needed).

Medical Disclaimer: The content on this website is for general health awareness only and should not be considered medical advice. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional before trying any remedy.